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You don’t have to wait for the January deadline, and can submit your Self Assessment return as soon as the tax year it covers has ended. In this article we explain the benefits of getting your tax return in sooner, and what you can do to prepare.
A Self Assessment return for a particular year can be submitted from the day after that tax year ends. For example:
You’ll need to register for Self Assessment before sending a return, so it’s well worth getting everything ready in plenty of time. The registration process isn’t instant, and you’ll need to wait a few days for your authorisation codes to arrive in the post after completing the online form.
The deadline to register for Self Assessment is 5th October in the second tax year, but you can do this much sooner.
A tax year runs from 6th April to 5th April every year. You start trading as a sole trader in January 2026, so your first tax year ends 5th April 2026. Your second tax year is 6th April 2026 – 5th April 2027, so you’ll need to register for Self Assessment by 5th October 2025 (but you don’t have to wait till then!).
Completing and submitting your Self Assessment tax return early has several advantages over waiting to do it later. We’ll go over each point in more detail below, but it generally means tax refunds are available sooner, and you have more time to deal with any issues logging in to your Self Assessment online account!
If you’re likely to receive a tax refund (which is often the case for CIS subcontractors in particular), then submitting your tax return sooner means getting that money back faster, too.
Making your submission earlier gives you more time to review everything properly and reduce the risk of mistakes. It also gives you a chance to claim for all those allowable expenses to reduce your tax bill, and more time to chat to your accountant, bookkeeper, or anyone else who can help you submit your tax return. Watch our video below for our top tax-saving tips.
You’ll know exactly what you owe, and give yourself more time to pay it over a longer period – which helps with planning your cash flow! Tax returns can be stressful, and paying them can be even worse. Getting your Self Assessment in as soon as possible can help alleviate some of the worrying, and help you prepare – especially if your tax bill is more than £1,000 and you need to make Payments on Account.
The date you submit your Self Assessment doesn’t affect the payment deadline, so filing your tax return earlier in the year doesn’t mean you need to pay your bill earlier, too. Unless of course, you want to pay your tax bill early.
Filing earlier simply gives you more time to budget for your tax bill. Which is definitely less hassle than being fined by HMRC for late payment. We explain how tax rates and thresholds work in more detail in a separate article.
Yes, you’ll still need to submit a Self Assessment tax return in the normal way before 31st January 2027 to report your income and expenses for the 2025/26 tax year – even if you start using Making Tax Digital (MTD) Income Tax in April 2026. The MTD system only covers the 2026/27 tax year onwards so you must send a Self Assessment for 2025/26 to cover the period before MTD started.
There are slightly different deadlines for submitting your tax return depending on how you send it. It’s important to submit your return and pay any money you owe before the deadline in order to avoid penalties.
| Register for Self Assessment | If you need to send a tax return for 2025/26 but didn’t need to for the previous year, you should register for Self Assessment by this date. | 5th October 2026 |
| Submitting a paper tax return | The deadline for submitting your Self Assessment tax return if you use a paper form. | Midnight, 31st October 2026 |
| Submitting a tax return online | This is the deadline for submitting your tax return if you submit online. | Midnight, 31st January 2027 |
| Paying your Self Assessment tax bill | You should pay your tax bill in full by this date in order to avoid penalties. | Midnight, 31st January 2027 |
Yes, but the process for this depends on whether or not the deadline has passed. We explain this in more detail in our article about making amendments to your tax return.
Talk to us about how our online accounting services can help you with your Self Assessment. Call 020 3355 4047 to chat to the team, and get an instant online quote.
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Thank You for advice
If I started self employment in January 2023, do I need to do a tax return in April 2023??
Hi there Thanks for your message. So based on the information you’ve given, in general if someone started working as a self-employed sole trader in January 2023, then they started trading in the 2022/23 tax year. This means they’ll need to register for Self Assessment by 5th October 2023 at the latest, though it’s usually better to register as soon as possible. The deadline to submit a 2022/23 Self Assessment tax return online is 31st January 2024 (though again, it’s usually better to submit earlier, to give more time to get organised). Depending on how much someone earns from self-employment… Read more »